APS selection criteria examples, and how to write a pitch
Australian Public Service applications are judged on the evidence you give against the role’s requirements. Depending on the agency, that might be responses to each selection criterion, a single statement of claims, or a short pitch alongside your resume. This guide covers all three.
By the OpusStride team · Updated · 7 min read
Three formats you might be asked for
| Format | What it is |
|---|---|
| Responses to selection criteria | A separate answer to each listed criterion, often with a word limit per answer. |
| Statement of claims | One statement setting out why you suit the role, drawing on the criteria as a whole. |
| Pitch | A short statement — often one page or a set word count — showing how your skills and experience fit the job. |
Many agencies have moved away from addressing every criterion and now ask for a pitch. Word and page limits vary by agency and are set in the job ad or application kit — follow them exactly.
Start with the role description
Before writing, read the role description and identify the main capabilities, duties and behaviours it asks for. APS roles are pitched at a classification (APS 1–6 or Executive Level 1–2), and the Integrated Leadership System describes the capabilities expected at each level — useful for judging the scope your examples should show.
- List the three to five things the role needs most.
- Pick one strong, recent example for each.
- Check the examples show work at the level being recruited, not below it.
Using the STAR method
STAR — Situation, Task, Action, Result — is the structure most agencies recommend for examples. Spend most of your words on the action and the result: what you did, and what changed.
Situation: Our team’s processing backlog had grown to 1,200 applications after a policy change.
Task: As team leader, I was asked to clear it within three months without extra staff.
Action: I mapped the workflow, introduced triage for simple cases, and set up weekly reporting to the director.
Result: We cleared the backlog in ten weeks and reduced average processing time from 21 to 9 days.
Selection criteria examples
Most APS criteria map to the five capability groups of the Integrated Leadership System (ILS). The examples below are written at APS 5 to 6 level, each in a condensed STAR shape of about 120 words. Use them for structure and pitch; your own examples need your own facts.
When our agency changed eligibility rules for a grants program, I was asked to translate the new policy into guidance for 40 assessment staff. I read the ministerial brief and the legislation, identified the six decisions that would change most, and wrote a two-page decision guide with worked cases. I tested it with three senior assessors before release. Assessment queries to the policy team fell from about 30 a week to 8, and the guide was adopted as the template for the next policy change.
Our team’s backlog of compliance reviews reached 600 cases after two staff left. As acting team leader, I sorted cases by risk, moved low-risk cases to a shorter checklist approved by the director, and set weekly targets for each officer. I reported progress every Friday. We cleared the backlog in nine weeks while keeping the error rate in quality checks under 3%.
Two branches disagreed about who owned data requests from a partner agency, and requests were taking six weeks. I set up a short meeting with both directors, mapped each request type to an owner on one page, and agreed a shared inbox with a five-day response standard. Average turnaround fell to eight days, and the partner agency’s liaison officer wrote to thank the team.
While reconciling payments, I found that a coding error had caused 14 overpayments over two months. The amounts were small, but I reported it to my manager the same day rather than fixing it quietly, documented the cause, and drafted the correction process. The error was fixed in the system, the overpayments were recovered, and the check I added was built into the monthly reconciliation.
I had to brief a regional stakeholder group, many of them sceptical, on a change to service delivery. I replaced a 20-slide deck with a one-page summary of what would change for them, when, and who to call, and held two Q&A sessions. Attendance doubled for the second session, and the complaints we had prepared for did not arrive.
A sample pitch
Here is a complete one-page pitch for an APS 6 policy officer role, about 330 words. Notice how each paragraph answers something in the role description rather than restating it.
I am an APS 5 policy officer in the Department of Social Services with four years’ experience in program policy, and I am applying for this role because it would let me lead policy work from analysis through to implementation.
The role asks for strong research and analysis. Last year I led the evidence review for changes to a payment’s income test, drawing on administrative data for 80,000 recipients and three external evaluations. My brief set out three options with costings, and the minister’s office chose the option I recommended.
The role also requires building relationships across agencies. For the same project I worked with Services Australia and Treasury to agree implementation dates and data definitions, and I chaired a fortnightly working group of eight officers from three departments. We met every milestone in the implementation plan.
You are looking for someone who writes clearly for senior audiences. I have drafted more than 20 ministerial briefs and two cabinet submission attachments, and I now review the briefs of two junior colleagues before they go to the director.
Finally, the role involves managing competing priorities. During the 2025 budget period I balanced the income-test work with Senate Estimates preparation, delivering both on time by agreeing priorities with my director at the start of each week.
I would bring to this role a record of evidence-based advice, practical experience across agencies, and a habit of writing for the reader. I would welcome the chance to discuss how I could contribute to the team.
APS classification levels
Pitch your examples at the level of the job. A good test: would someone at that level be expected to do what your example describes?
| Level | Typical scope |
|---|---|
| APS 1–3 | Entry and service-delivery roles: processing, client contact, administrative support, working to established procedures |
| APS 4–6 | Experienced officers: case management, analysis, policy and project work, often supervising a few staff at APS 6 |
| EL 1–2 | Executive Level: managing teams and programs, providing expert advice, working with senior stakeholders |
| SES | Senior Executive Service: leading branches, divisions and agencies |
Writing a pitch
- Open with a sentence on who you are and why you want this role.
- Use two or three short examples, each tied to something the role description asks for.
- Show understanding of the role rather than restating the criteria.
- Keep sentences short and plain; avoid long background.
- Make sure your resume supports every claim with a role and dates.
State government and key selection criteria
State and territory governments run their own processes. Many Victorian agencies still list key selection criteria (KSC) and ask for a response to each. NSW government roles are assessed against the NSW Public Sector Capability Framework, often through a few targeted questions in the application form rather than a full statement. The STAR examples above work for both; check each job ad for the format and word limits.
Common mistakes
- Restating the criterion back to the panel instead of giving evidence.
- Describing what “we” did, so the panel can’t tell what you did.
- Examples from ten years ago, or below the level being recruited.
- Going over the word or page limit. Some agencies stop reading at the limit.
- Claims in the pitch that your resume doesn’t support with a role and dates.
Your resume for APS applications
Keep the resume factual and well-structured: positions with dates, scope and achievements, plus your current classification if you are already in the APS and any security clearance (for example Baseline or NV1). The Government & Public Sector template is built for APSJobs and agency e-recruitment.
Frequently asked questions
- How long should an APS pitch be?
- It depends on the agency. Some ask for one page, others for a set number of words, often somewhere between 500 and 1,000. The job ad or application kit sets the limit.
- Do I need to address every selection criterion?
- Only if the job ad asks you to. Many agencies now ask for a pitch or statement of claims instead. Follow the instructions in the application kit.
- What are key selection criteria?
- The skills, experience and qualifications listed in a job ad that every applicant is assessed against. Some agencies ask for a written response to each; others assess them through a pitch and interview.
- What is the ILS?
- The Integrated Leadership System, the APS framework of five capability groups: supports strategic direction, achieves results, supports productive working relationships, displays personal drive and integrity, and communicates with influence. It describes what is expected at each classification.
- Should I use the STAR method in a pitch?
- Yes, in a condensed form. Each example should still show the situation, what you did, and the result — just more briefly than in a criterion response.
Templates for this
Related reading
Sources
Put it into practice
Build it from a region-matched template, then check what an ATS reads.